{"id":668,"date":"2021-05-31T18:28:12","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T10:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.ersinfotech.com\/boyidata\/?p=668"},"modified":"2021-05-31T18:28:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T10:28:12","slug":"%e5%81%9a%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%e5%8f%88%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b0%e6%8b%9b%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9f%e8%af%95%e7%9d%80%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%83%e6%9d%a5%e5%81%9a%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.ersinfotech.com\/boyidata\/2021\/05\/31\/%e5%81%9a%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%e5%8f%88%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b0%e6%8b%9b%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9f%e8%af%95%e7%9d%80%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%83%e6%9d%a5%e5%81%9a%e6%80%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u505a\u6587\u732e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u62db\u5f0f\uff1f\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u505a\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u73b0&#8230;."},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3001\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4(<a 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src=\"http:\/\/microdata2-api.ersinfotech.com\/imgserve?_url=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_gif\/mQZwQtzTWDVeGrjDFyT8Ox1wxmf838IdkvodsVicKzEwnESY4e2a5R4gpEa5HW0XqWovoU2qbAic1icHmfVPGjqJQ\/640\" width=\"100%\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.8833333\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"240\" 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review\/<\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u8bc1\u636e\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u65e0\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2.\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u7bc7\u6216\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u6279\u5224\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3.\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5<strong>\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u6d3d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4.\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u653f\u7b56<strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u53c2\u8003<\/strong>\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>5.<strong>\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong>\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981<strong>\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u5730\u65b9)\u3002<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8868\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/microdata2-api.ersinfotech.com\/imgserve?_url=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/mQZwQtzTWDViaatJDiclCArxdNEbGtjNQibvygUM6ib4jniaE6YonLg34C33LTV0dYcSDqhGt0SSjXu4hR0uvB2TlSg\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"536\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"491\" data-ratio=\"0.916058394160584\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1370\" 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src=\"http:\/\/microdata2-api.ersinfotech.com\/imgserve?_url=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/mQZwQtzTWDViaatJDiclCArxdNEbGtjNQib33fGZQnPsuPibUawHnDQPIEUpUqHziacbzYVvMZF04D1NInL81BcJzXQ\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"520\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"236\" data-ratio=\"0.4536290322580645\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1984\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6027\u5b66\u300b2000\u5e74\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5218\u6587\u5229\u5171\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u658722\u7bc7\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u4ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u65b9\u521a\u548c\u697c\u8d85\u534e\u5404\u53d1\u886810\u7bc7\u548c7\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fd8\u8f83\u4e3a\u5206\u6563<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ec5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u3002<strong>\u4ece\u4e8b\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u6765\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/microdata2-api.ersinfotech.com\/imgserve?_url=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/mQZwQtzTWDViaatJDiclCArxdNEbGtjNQibxWOof6C0O0xoGwibSZvjhRbg7ltrwvnIibDGPwXITPBknxibyu4Az0Kpg\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"520\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"236\" data-ratio=\"0.4536290322580645\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1984\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u95e8\u00a0 \u00a0 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data-cropselx2=\"520\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"333\" data-ratio=\"0.6397228637413395\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"433\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u800c\u4ece<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u6765<\/strong>\u770b\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6027\u751f\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6027\u4e0e\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b<strong>\u6027<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u7d27\u8ffd\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u672c\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u6001\u5ea6\/\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/microdata2-api.ersinfotech.com\/imgserve?_url=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/mQZwQtzTWDViaatJDiclCArxdNEbGtjNQib1q1ceeIFaNPkuHPCjcb8JY7bLOV2NELda0QykGl13z3CsxXKJXRbIw\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"520\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"236\" data-ratio=\"0.4536290322580645\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1984\" 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class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/microdata2-api.ersinfotech.com\/imgserve?_url=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/mQZwQtzTWDViaatJDiclCArxdNEbGtjNQibOIWsLnbGKkunBBic0OyDXJdRCDp3RFwJuN8DGibLvGbDaRfMgTgJDNYw\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"520\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"302\" data-ratio=\"0.5793742757821553\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1726\" 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class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/microdata2-api.ersinfotech.com\/imgserve?_url=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/mQZwQtzTWDViaatJDiclCArxdNEbGtjNQib9YvaImiaPibMPZyuYdfaXZxg8SyjhJ129ktpINKreia1G5dorynCVVmfw\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"520\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"302\" data-ratio=\"0.5793742757821553\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1726\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u53d1\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53d1\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u520a\u7269\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u505a\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728<strong>DiVoMiner<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/strong>\u5e73\u53f0\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u65f6\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u68d2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u539f\u6709\u7c7b\u76ee\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u65b0\u589e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u53ca\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<strong>\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bfe\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4f60<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u60f3\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613~<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h6>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h6>\n<h6>[1]\u6731\u4eae, &amp; \u5b5f\u5baa\u5b66. (2013). \u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76. \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76, 1(06), 64-66.<\/h6>\n<h6>[2] \u738b\u66f0\u82ac, \u8def\u83f2, &amp; \u5434\u5c0f\u96f7. (2005). \u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76. \u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c, 49(9), 70-73.<\/h6>\n<h6>[3] Siddaway, A. P., Wood, A. M., &amp; Hedges, L. V. (2019). How to Do a Systematic Review: A Best Practice Guide for Conducting and Reporting Narrative Reviews, Meta-Analyses, and Meta-Syntheses. Annual review of psychology, 70, 747\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-010418-102803.<\/h6>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qua-blog-post-description\">\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3001\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4(\u70b9\u51fb\u56de\u987e)\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cd5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u505a\u6587\u732e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u62db\u5f0f\uff1f\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u505a\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u73b0.... - 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